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1 περί
περί: around, see ἀμφί.—I. adv. (including the so - called ‘tmesis’).— (1) around, all round; περὶ γάρ ῥά ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψεν | φύλλα τε καὶ φλοιόν, i. e. the leaves and bark that encircled it, Il. 1.236; so of throwing a cloak about one, standing around in crowds, being enveloped by the shades of night, Il. 3.384, Il. 10.201.— (2) over and above others, in an extraordinary degree, very; περί τοι μένος, ‘thou hast exceeding strength’, Od. 12.279 ; περὶ μὲν θείειν ταχύν, Il. 16.186; τὸν περὶ Μοῦσα φίλησε, ‘above others,’ ‘extraordinarily,’ Od. 8.63.—A subst. in the appropriate case may specify the relation of the adv., περὶ δὲ ζώνην βάλετ' ἰξυῖ (dat. of place), Od. 5.231 ; ἦ σε περὶ Ζεὺς ἀνθρώπων ἤχθηρε (partitive gen.), Od. 19.363, in the phrase περὶ κῆρι, περὶ θῦμῷ, περί is adv., and the dat. local.—II. prep., (1) w. gen., rare of place, περὶ τρόπιος βεβαώς, i. e. bestriding it, Od. 5.130, 68; usually met., about, for, in behalf of, of the obj. of contention or the thing defended, μάχεσθαι περὶ νηός, ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ νηῶν, Π 1, Il. 12.142; then with verbs of saying, inquiring, about, concerning, of (de), μνήσασθαι περὶ πομπῆς, Od. 7.191; rarely causal, περὶ ἔριδος μάρνασθαι, Il. 7.301; denoting superiority, above, περὶ πάντων ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, Il. 1.287; so with adjectives, περὶ πάντων κρατερός, ὀιζυρός.— (2) w. dat., local, around, on, as of something transfixed on a spit or a weapon, περὶ δουρὶ πεπαρμένη, Il. 21.577; so of clothing on the person, περὶ χροῒ εἵματα ἔχειν, χαλκὸς περὶ στήθεσσι, κνίση ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ, curling ‘around in’ the smoke, Il. 1.317; then sometimes w. verbs of contending, like the gen., about, for, Od. 2.245, Od. 17.471, Il. 16.568, and w. a verb of fearing, Il. 10.240. Often the dat. is to be explained independently, περί being adverbial, see above (I).— (3) w. acc., local implying motion, στῆσαι (τὶ) περὶ βωμόν, φυλάσσειν περὶ μῆλα, and esp. of sounds, fumes floating around, coming over the senses, stealing over one, περὶ δέ σφεας ἤλυθ ἰωή, Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθεν οἶνος, ‘went to his head,’ we should say, Od. 17.261, Od. 9.362; met., of that in which one is interested, πονεῖν περί τι, ‘about,’ ‘over,’ ‘with,’ Il. 24.444, Od. 4.624.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > περί
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2 περιβάλλω
A throw round, about, or over, put on or over, c. acc. rei,φίλας περὶ χεῖρε βαλόντε Od. 11.211
;περὶ πτερὰ πυκνὰ βαλόντες Il.11.454
;περὶ δ' ἄντυγα βάλλε φαεινήν 18.479
;π. χέρας Ar.Th. 914
, E.Or. 1044: freq. c. dat.,χέρας π. τινί Id.Ph. 1459
, etc.; περὶ δ' ὠλένας δέρᾳ.. βάλοιμι ib. 165 (lyr.); π. τινὶ δεσμά, βρόχους, A.Pr.52, E.Ba. 619;Τροίᾳ ζευκτήριον A.Ag. 529
;κρατὶ π. σκότον E.HF 1159
; π. τινὰ χαλκεύματι put him round the sword, i. e. stab him, A.Ch. 576; also περὶ τὰ στέρνα θώρηκας π. Hdt. 1.215, cf. 5.85;αἱμασιὴν π. κατὰ τὸν κύκλον Id.7.60
; περὶ ἕρμα π. ναῦν wreck it on.., Th.7.25:—[voice] Med., throw round or over oneself, put on, c. acc. rei, περιβαλλόμενοι τεύχεα putting on their arms, Od.22.148; ; ; εἷμα, φᾶρος περιβάλλεσθαι, Hdt. 1.152, 9.109;φάρεα καὶ πλοκάμους E.IT 1150
(lyr.);κόσμον σώμασιν Id.HF 334
;κύκλον ὅσον περιβάλλεται αἰθήρ Hermesian.7.87
; freq. of defences,τεῖχος καὶ σωτηρίην περιβαλέσθαι τοῖς τε χρήμασι καὶ τοῖς σώμασιν Democr.280
; alsoὅταν περιβάλωνται χειρις μοὺς παραλλάττοντας Phld.Rh.1.8
S.;π. ἕρκος ἔρυμα τῶν νεῶν Hdt.9.96
;τείχεα Id.1.141
, cf. 6.46, Th.1.8 ;ταῖς πόλεσιν ἐρύματα περιβάλλονται X.Mem.2.1.14
;Πελοποννήσῳ π. ἓν τεῖχος Arist.Pol. 1276a27
; λιμένι τεῖχος, χάρακα τῇ παρεμβολῇ, Plb.4.65.11, 5.20.5 ; also περὶ τὴν Πελοπόννησον τεῖχος π. Lys.2.45: c. dupl. acc., τεῖχος περιβαλέσθαι πόλιν build a wall round it, Hdt.1.163 : in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., have a thing put round one, Pl.Smp. 216d ; τὸ τεῖχος περιβεβλημένος having his wall around him, encompassed by it, Id.Tht. 174e, cf. Arist.Pol. 1331a8.2 metaph., put round or upon a person, i. e. invest him with it, π. τινὶ ἀγαθόν (i. e. βασιληΐην), τυραννίδα, Hdt.1.129, E. Ion 829 ;π. σωτηρίαν [τισί] Id.HF 304
;ὕδασι δουλείαν Id.Ph. 189
(lyr.); ; τινὶ π. ἀνανδρίαν, i.e. make him faint-hearted, Id.Or. 1031; π. τὴν αἰτίαν τῷ ἰατρῷ impute blame to.., Pall.in Hp.12.283 C.:—[voice] Pass., c. acc., to be involved in, (Scaptopara, iii A. D.).II reversely c. dat. rei, surround, encompass with.., περιβαλεῖν πλῆθος τῶν ἰχθύων (sc. τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ) Hdt.1.141;βρόχῳ π. τὸν αὐχένα Id.4.60
(tm.); [Βόσπορον] πέδαις π. A.Pers. 748;π. τινὰ ὑφάσματι E.Or.25
;δοραῖσι σῶμα Id.Cyc. 330
; π. τινὰ χερσί embrace, Id.Or. 372 :—[voice] Med., surround or enclose for one's advantage or defence,τὴν νῆσον π. τείχει Pl.Criti. 116a
;χωρίον X.Cyr.6.3.30
; π. θύννους net them, Arist.HA 537a20, cf. 533b25.2 metaph., π. τινὰ κακῷ, συμφοραῖς, involve one in evil or calamity, E.Or. 906, Antipho 3.2.12 ;ἀνηκέστοις πόλιν συμφοραῖς And.1.142
, cf. Lys.4.20;ὀνείδει D.22.35
; π. τινὰ φυγῇ, i.e. banish him, Plu.2.775c;τινὰ κλοπῆς καταδίκῃ Id.Arist.4
:— [voice] Pass., [ συμφοραῖς] Phld.Piet. 35b.III c. acc. only, encompass, surround, περιβάλλει με σκότος, νέφος, E.Ph. 1453, HF 1140 ; π. ἀλλήλους embrace each other, X.An.4.7.25, cf. Men.Pk.36, 111; also, clothe, τινα Ev.Matt.25.36; τὸ περιβεβλημένον the space enclosed, enclosure, Hdt.2.91; cf.περίβολος 11.2
:—[voice] Med., ἤλαυνον περιβαλόμενοι [τὰ ὑποζύγια] surrounding them, Id.9.39, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.17.2 fetch a compass round, double,ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι Il.23.462
; esp. of ships, round a cape,π. τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44
;Σούνιον Th.8.95
: abs., of a hare, double, X.Cyn.5.29, 6.18.IV [voice] Med., bring into one's power, compass,ἰδίῃ π. ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hdt.3.71
;πολλὰ [χρήματα] Id.8.8
, cf. 7.190; σωφροσύνης δόξαν π. X.Mem.4.2.6; ;πλῆθος λείας Plb.1.29.7
, cf. 3.69.7 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., to have come into possession of..,πόλιν Hdt.6.24
;δυναστείας Isoc.4.184
, cf. 2.25.2 appropriate mentally, comprehend,περιβάλλεσθαι τῇ διανοίᾳ τὰς πράξεις Id.5.118
; πολλὰ περιβεβλῆσθαι πράγματα to have aimed at learning many things, Men.683; logically, ξύμπαντα τὰ οἰκεῖα.. γένους τινὸς οὐσίᾳ π. embrace, Pl.Plt. 285b.V throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence generally, excel, surpass,μνηστῆρας δώροισι Od.15.17
; π. ἀρετῇ to be superior in.., Il.23.276.VI π. τὸ λουτρόν take a bath, Cass.Pr.5 ; π. πρὸς λουτρόν ibid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιβάλλω
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3 ζώνη
A belt, girdle:I prop. the lower girdle worn by women just above the hips,περὶ δὲ ζώνην βάλετ' ἰξυῖ Od.5.231
, 10.544, cf. Il.14.181, Hdt.1.51, etc.—Phrases:1 λῦσε δὲ παρθενίην ζ. unloosed her maiden girdle, of the bridegroom, Od.11.245, cf. Lyr. Alex.Adesp.11.18, Plu.Lyc.15:—[voice] Med., of the bride,μούνῳ ἑνὶ ζώναν ἀνέρι λυσαμένα AP7.324
(hence ζώνη, abs., of marriage, E.IT 204 (lyr.); of sexual intercourse, Philostr.VA7.6): but also,b ζ. λῦσαι to loose the girdle for childbirth, Hyp.Fr.67; later λύσασθαι or ἀπολύσασθαι, Call.Del. 209, Opp.C.3.56; soζώναν κατατίθεσθαι Pi.O.6.39
.c of men on a march, ζ. λύσασθαι to slacken one's belt, i.e. rest oneself, Hdt.8.120;ζ. ἀναλύεσθαι Call.Del. 237
.2 of pregnant women, ; πῶς γάρ σ' ἔθρεψεν ἐντὸς.. ζώνης; Id.Eu. 608;τοῦτον.. ἔφερον ζώνης ὕπο E.Hec. 762
; also ὑπὸ ζώνῃ θέσθαι to conceive, h.Ven.255.3 prov., εἰς ζώνην δεδόσθαι to be given for girdle-money (as we should say, pinmoney), of Oriental queens who had cities given them for their small expenses, X.An.1.4.9;ἣν [χώραν] καλεῖν.. ζ. τῆς βασιλέως γυναικός Pl.Alc.1.123b
.II man's belt (more freq. ζωστήρ) , ἡ ζ. τοῦ Ὠρίωνος the three stars that form the belt of Orion. Arist.Mete. 343b24; the belt of barbarians, in which they wore the dagger, X.An.1.6.10, 4.7.16, Theopomp.Hist.39a, Luc.Anach.33, Pl.Hp.Mi. 368c.b belt used as a purse, PRyl.127.32(i A.D.), Ev.Matt.10.9, Plu.2.665b;ζ. χρυσίον Luc.Fug.31
.2 part round which the girdle passed, waist,Ἄρεϊ ζώνην ἴκελος Il.2.479
(misunderstood by Paus.9.17.3), cf. Il.11.234, Orph.Fr.168.28, Hp. ap. Erot. (also expld. as = ὀσφύς).3 = Lat. cingulum, belt worn by Roman civil and military officers, [Demod.]5; = ἀξίωμα, Suid.; οἱ ὑπὸ ζώνην soldiers, Anon. ap. eund.s.v. αὐθεντήσαντα, cf. Cod.Just.1.5.12.6, 11, Just.Edict. 13.26, PLond.5.1680.21 (vi A.D.).III anything that goes round like a belt, Plu.2.935a, Luc.Musc.Enc.3; of the girdle of ocean, Porph. Chr.69.2 one of the zones of the terrestrial sphere, Stoic.2.195, Posidon. ap. Str.2.2.2, Placit.2.12.1 (pl.), etc.; ζ. διακεκαυμένη, εὔκρατος, Str.1.2.24, 1.4.6.b one of the planetary spheres,οἱ μὲν [τῶν πλανητῶν] ὑψηλὴν ζ. φέρονται οἱ δὲ ταπεινήν Diog.Oen.8
, cf. Vett.Val.26.18, Corp.Herm.1.25.IV pl., an order of divine beings presiding over, or engirdled with cosmic zones, opp. ἄζωνοι, Dam.Pr.96, Procl.in Prm.p.494S. -
4 ἰξύς
A waist, of women, περὶ δὲ ζώνην βάλετ' ἰξυῖ ([var] contr. for ἰξύϊ) Od.5.231, cf. Longus 1.4; of a man, Arat.310; of centaurs, Opp. C.2.6; of a deer, APl.4.96: pl., ἰξύες, οἱ, loins, Hp.Fract.20, cf. Gal. 19.106: sg.,= ὀσφύς, [Id.]14.706. (Perh. akin to ἰσχύς, cf. ἰσχίον.) [ῡ in nom. and acc. sg., Choerob. in Theod.1.331; [pron. full] ῠ in trisyll. cases.]
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